Domination is an interesting research area in graph theory. Various domination parameters have been dicussed by many authors. In this paper, we have found the general formula for the Kronecker product of cycles of even length with some of its transformation graphs.

Keywords : Bipartite, Cycle, Domination number, Kronecker product graph, transformation graph.

Author : M.P.Annie Subitha, B. Stephen John, A.Vijayalekshmi

Title : Kronecker Product of Even Cycles with Some Transformation Graphs

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(05)

Page No : 1-9

The capability of business banks to supply proprietary investment trusts has expanded over recent years and therefore the mutual fund business has been a big growth space for banks. investment trust is professionally managed trust that pools the money of varied investors and additional invests them into completely different securities like shares, bonds and short-term securities like certificate of deposit, cash equivalent etc. In Republic of India the origin of Mutual Funds (MF) business is copied since the enactment of UTI (Unit Trust of India) Act- 1963. Indian investment trust business has fully grown tremendous over the last 3 decade once the entry of public sector banks, insurance firms, non-public and foreign players into the business. during this paper, I study the role of business bank and their performance in mutual funds business from 1997 to 2020. The study evaluates the performance of business banks to mobilization of mutual funds as per SEBI from1997 to 2020. I notice some proof that the industrial banks are having a large quantity of deposits lying with them. The results recommend that bank investors swear primarily on innocent space and that they need moderate profits and safety totheir investment. This result indicates that the mobilization of deposits from investors additional accumulated from 1997 to 2021 and industrial banks play major role for investment trust business during this decade. This finding suggests that industrial banks impact nice role for gathering saving (deposits) from investors as an investment trust. This paper aims to spot the performance of mobilization of mutual funds and role of business banks for gathering funds from public. And covering the history of investment trust evolution, their significance for the little capitalist and therefore the would like for study of mutual funds.

Keywords : Commercial banks, Mutual funds, Investments, Mobilization.

Author : K.Sathisha, A. Sarveswarareddy

Title : PERFORMANCE & GROWTH OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN MUTUAL FUNDS INDUSTRY IN INDIAN ECONOMY

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(05)

Page No : 10-18

Eyes-we all know that this is the best gift god give us. All the things happen around us, this whole world is visible to us, because of eyes. We can also say that we are very blessing for this precious gift. But there are some people who can’t able to see the things happen around them, they can’t see what’s going on their surrounding areas, because they are blind or they lost their vision permanently. Those people face many challenges in their daily life. They used walking cane, or stick to move and detection of any object. But stick is not give proper results and it is used for limited range. There are many types of sticks and other devices are available in market but they are very expensive, so poor people can’t buy it. This paper presents smart shoes for blind person. This smart shoe is easy to use and it creates user-friendly environment for blind person. It is wearable system. And it is not expensive. In this ultrasonic sensor, buzzer, battery, Arduino Uno and jumper wires are used.

Keywords : blind person, easy to wear, easy to use, smart shoes.

Author : Kinnari Tavde, Vishakha Khambhati

Title : SMART SHOES FOR BLIND PERSON

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(05)

Page No : 19-22

The growth of omnipresent, deep-seated fake information, misinformation, and misleading information, sometimes called false news, raises questions about the role of the Internet and social media in modern democratic countries. Digital disappointment has not just an emotional or a social cost because of its quick and extensive dissemination but may also cause major economic losses or national security threats. The block chain and other distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) ensure the origin and traceability of data by offering transparent, immutable and verifiable data tracking while establishing a secure peer-to-peer platform for data storage and exchange. This study seeks to investigate the potential of DLTs to prevent digital disappointment, describe the applications most relevant and highlight their major open issues. In addition, some guidelines for future investigators are outlined on topics which must be addressed in order to improve the resistance of today's online media to cyber attacks.

Keywords : Block Chain, DLT, deep fakes, fake news, data traceability, decentralization, cyber security.

Author : A Vennela, A Jyoshna, B Radhika, M Deepika, R Mounika

Title : Utilizing Ledger and Block chain Technologies to fight digital fraud and fake Reality

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(05)

Page No : 23-27

Malware is one of the major issues regarding the operating framework or in the software world. The android framework is also going through the same issues. We have seen other Signature based malware location strategies were utilized to recognize malware. Yet, the strategies couldn't recognize obscure malware. In spite of various discovery and analysis procedures are there, the discovery accuracy of new malware is as yet a crucial issue. In this paper, we study and feature the current identification and analysis techniques utilized for the android malicious code. Along with contemplating, we propose Machine learning algorithms that will be utilized to analyze such malware and also we will do semantic analysis. We will be having a data set of authorizations for malicious applications. Which will be compared with the consents extracted from the application which we want to analyze. Eventually, the client will actually want to perceive how much malicious authorization is there in the application and also we analyze the application through remarks.

Keywords :

Author : K Santhi Rani, G Sai Kumari, G Sireesha, N. Naga Vyshnavi, T Meghana

Title : Android Malware Detection

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(05)

Page No : 28-34